
Cervical Disc Herniation (Slipped Disc in the Neck)

A cervical disc herniation occurs when one of the discs in the neck (cervical spine) slips or ruptures, allowing the inner material to press against nearby nerves. This is often called a slipped disc in the neck. It can cause sharp neck pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that radiates into the shoulders, arms, or hands. Disc herniation may result from age-related wear and tear, sudden injuries, or repetitive strain.
Diagnosis of Cervical Disc Herniation
Diagnosis begins with a thorough exam by a physician or physical therapist:
-
Review of medical history and activities leading up to pain.
-
Physical tests to assess reflexes, strength, and range of motion.
-
Checking for nerve compression signs like numbness or tingling.
-
Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans may be ordered to confirm the location and severity of the herniation.
Treatment for Cervical Disc Herniation
Physical therapy is often the first line of treatment for a slipped disc in the neck. A customized plan may include:
-
Manual therapy: Gentle mobilization to reduce stiffness and nerve irritation.
-
Traction techniques: To relieve pressure on compressed nerves.
-
Strengthening exercises: For neck, shoulders, and upper back muscles.
-
Posture correction: Training to reduce spinal stress during daily activities.
-
Stretching: To improve flexibility and decrease pain.
-
Pain management: Heat, ice, and electrical stimulation to control symptoms.
In more severe cases, injections or surgery may be considered if conservative care does not bring relief.
Symptoms of Cervical Disc Herniation
A herniated cervical disc can produce a wide range of symptoms, including:
-
Sharp or burning neck pain
-
Pain radiating to the shoulders, arms, or hands (cervical radiculopathy)
-
Numbness or tingling in the upper extremities
-
Muscle weakness in the arms or grip
-
Reduced neck mobility and stiffness
-
Pain that worsens with movement, coughing, or sneezing
Prevention of Cervical Disc Herniation
To reduce the risk of cervical disc herniation or future flare-ups:
-
Maintain good posture when sitting, standing, and using electronic devices.
-
Use ergonomic workstations with monitors at eye level.
-
Strengthen core and back muscles to support spinal health.
-
Avoid heavy lifting with poor technique — bend at the knees, not the waist.
-
Stay active with regular stretching and strengthening routines.
-
Sleep with a pillow that keeps the neck aligned.
